src/kitemviews/kfileitemmodel.h

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Peter Penz <peter.penz19@gmail.com>             *
   3  *                                                                         *
   4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   7  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   8  *                                                                         *
   9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  13  *                                                                         *
  14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  16  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  17  *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA            *
  18  ***************************************************************************/
  19
  20 #ifndef KFILEITEMMODEL_H
  21 #define KFILEITEMMODEL_H
  22
  23 #include <libdolphin_export.h>
  24 #include <KFileItemList>
  25 #include <KUrl>
  26 #include <kitemviews/kitemmodelbase.h>
  27 #include <kitemviews/private/kfileitemmodelfilter.h>
  28
  29 #include <QHash>
  30 #include <QSet>
  31
  32 class KFileItemModelDirLister;
  33 class QTimer;
  34
  35 /**
  36  * @brief KItemModelBase implementation for KFileItems.
  37  *
  38  * Allows to load items of a directory. Sorting and grouping of
  39  * items are supported. Roles that are not part of KFileItem can
  40  * be added with KFileItemModel::setData().
  41  *
  42  * Recursive expansion of sub-directories is supported by
  43  * KFileItemModel::setExpanded().
  44  */
  45 class LIBDOLPHINPRIVATE_EXPORT KFileItemModel : public KItemModelBase
  46 {
  47     Q_OBJECT
  48
  49 public:
  50     explicit KFileItemModel(QObject* parent = 0);
  51     virtual ~KFileItemModel();
  52
  53     /**
  54      * Loads the directory specified by \a url. The signals
  55      * directoryLoadingStarted(), directoryLoadingProgress() and directoryLoadingCompleted()
  56      * indicate the current state of the loading process. The items
  57      * of the directory are added after the loading has been completed.
  58      */
  59     void loadDirectory(const KUrl& url);
  60
  61     /**
  62      * Throws away all currently loaded items and refreshes the directory
  63      * by reloading all items again.
  64      */
  65     void refreshDirectory(const KUrl& url);
  66
  67     /**
  68      * @return Parent directory of the items that are shown. In case
  69      *         if a directory tree is shown, KFileItemModel::dir() returns
  70      *         the root-parent of all items.
  71      * @see rootItem()
  72      */
  73     KUrl directory() const;
  74
  75     /**
  76      * Cancels the loading of a directory which has been started by either
  77      * loadDirectory() or refreshDirectory().
  78      */
  79     void cancelDirectoryLoading();
  80
  81     virtual int count() const;
  82     virtual QHash<QByteArray, QVariant> data(int index) const;
  83     virtual bool setData(int index, const QHash<QByteArray, QVariant>& values);
  84
  85     /**
  86      * Sets a separate sorting with directories first (true) or a mixed
  87      * sorting of files and directories (false).
  88      */
  89     void setSortDirectoriesFirst(bool dirsFirst);
  90     bool sortDirectoriesFirst() const;
  91
  92     void setShowHiddenFiles(bool show);
  93     bool showHiddenFiles() const;
  94
  95     /**
  96      * If set to true, only directories are shown as items of the model. Files
  97      * are ignored.
  98      */
  99     void setShowDirectoriesOnly(bool enabled);
 100     bool showDirectoriesOnly() const;
 101
 102     /** @reimp */
 103     virtual QMimeData* createMimeData(const KItemSet& indexes) const;
 104
 105     /** @reimp */
 106     virtual int indexForKeyboardSearch(const QString& text, int startFromIndex = 0) const;
 107
 108     /** @reimp */
 109     virtual bool supportsDropping(int index) const;
 110
 111     /** @reimp */
 112     virtual QString roleDescription(const QByteArray& role) const;
 113
 114     /** @reimp */
 115     virtual QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > groups() const;
 116
 117     /**
 118      * @return The file-item for the index \a index. If the index is in a valid
 119      *         range it is assured that the file-item is not null. The runtime
 120      *         complexity of this call is O(1).
 121      */
 122     KFileItem fileItem(int index) const;
 123
 124     /**
 125      * @return The file-item for the url \a url. If no file-item with the given
 126      *         URL is found KFileItem::isNull() will be true for the returned
 127      *         file-item. The runtime complexity of this call is O(1).
 128      */
 129     KFileItem fileItem(const KUrl& url) const;
 130
 131     /**
 132      * @return The index for the file-item \a item. -1 is returned if no file-item
 133      *         is found or if the file-item is null. The runtime
 134      *         complexity of this call is O(1).
 135      */
 136     int index(const KFileItem& item) const;
 137
 138     /**
 139      * @return The index for the URL \a url. -1 is returned if no file-item
 140      *         is found. The runtime complexity of this call is O(1).
 141      */
 142     int index(const KUrl& url) const;
 143
 144     /**
 145      * @return Root item of all items representing the item
 146      *         for KFileItemModel::dir().
 147      */
 148     KFileItem rootItem() const;
 149
 150     /**
 151      * Clears all items of the model.
 152      */
 153     void clear();
 154
 155     /**
 156      * Sets the roles that should be shown for each item.
 157      */
 158     void setRoles(const QSet<QByteArray>& roles);
 159     QSet<QByteArray> roles() const;
 160
 161     virtual bool setExpanded(int index, bool expanded);
 162     virtual bool isExpanded(int index) const;
 163     virtual bool isExpandable(int index) const;
 164     virtual int expandedParentsCount(int index) const;
 165
 166     QSet<KUrl> expandedDirectories() const;
 167
 168     /**
 169      * Marks the URLs in \a urls as sub-directories which were expanded previously.
 170      * After calling loadDirectory() or refreshDirectory() the marked sub-directories
 171      * will be expanded step-by-step.
 172      */
 173     void restoreExpandedDirectories(const QSet<KUrl>& urls);
 174
 175     /**
 176      * Expands all parent-directories of the item \a url.
 177      */
 178     void expandParentDirectories(const KUrl& url);
 179
 180     void setNameFilter(const QString& nameFilter);
 181     QString nameFilter() const;
 182
 183     void setMimeTypeFilters(const QStringList& filters);
 184     QStringList mimeTypeFilters() const;
 185
 186     struct RoleInfo
 187     {   QByteArray role;
 188         QString translation;
 189         QString group;
 190         bool requiresNepomuk;
 191         bool requiresIndexer;
 192     };
 193
 194     /**
 195      * @return Provides static information for all available roles that
 196      *         are supported by KFileItemModel. Some roles can only be
 197      *         determined if Nepomuk is enabled and/or the Nepomuk
 198      *         indexing is enabled.
 199      */
 200     static QList<RoleInfo> rolesInformation();
 201
 202 signals:
 203     /**
 204      * Is emitted if the loading of a directory has been started. It is
 205      * assured that a signal directoryLoadingCompleted() will be send after
 206      * the loading has been finished. For tracking the loading progress
 207      * the signal directoryLoadingProgress() gets emitted in between.
 208      */
 209     void directoryLoadingStarted();
 210
 211     /**
 212      * Is emitted after the loading of a directory has been completed or new
 213      * items have been inserted to an already loaded directory. Usually
 214      * one or more itemsInserted() signals are emitted before loadingCompleted()
 215      * (the only exception is loading an empty directory, where only a
 216      * loadingCompleted() signal gets emitted).
 217      */
 218     void directoryLoadingCompleted();
 219
 220     /**
 221      * Is emitted after the loading of a directory has been canceled.
 222      */
 223     void directoryLoadingCanceled();
 224
 225     /**
 226      * Informs about the progress in percent when loading a directory. It is assured
 227      * that the signal directoryLoadingStarted() has been emitted before.
 228      */
 229     void directoryLoadingProgress(int percent);
 230
 231     /**
 232      * Is emitted if the sort-role gets resolved asynchronously and provides
 233      * the progress-information of the sorting in percent. It is assured
 234      * that the last sortProgress-signal contains 100 as value.
 235      */
 236     void directorySortingProgress(int percent);
 237
 238     /**
 239      * Is emitted if an information message (e.g. "Connecting to host...")
 240      * should be shown.
 241      */
 242     void infoMessage(const QString& message);
 243
 244     /**
 245      * Is emitted if an error message (e.g. "Unknown location")
 246      * should be shown.
 247      */
 248     void errorMessage(const QString& message);
 249
 250     /**
 251      * Is emitted if a redirection from the current URL \a oldUrl
 252      * to the new URL \a newUrl has been done.
 253      */
 254     void directoryRedirection(const KUrl& oldUrl, const KUrl& newUrl);
 255
 256     /**
 257      * Is emitted when the URL passed by KFileItemModel::setUrl() represents a file.
 258      * In this case no signal errorMessage() will be emitted.
 259      */
 260     void urlIsFileError(const KUrl& url);
 261
 262 protected:
 263     virtual void onGroupedSortingChanged(bool current);
 264     virtual void onSortRoleChanged(const QByteArray& current, const QByteArray& previous);
 265     virtual void onSortOrderChanged(Qt::SortOrder current, Qt::SortOrder previous);
 266
 267 private slots:
 268     /**
 269      * Resorts all items dependent on the set sortRole(), sortOrder()
 270      * and foldersFirst() settings.
 271      */
 272     void resortAllItems();
 273
 274     void slotCompleted();
 275     void slotCanceled();
 276     void slotItemsAdded(const KUrl& directoryUrl, const KFileItemList& items);
 277     void slotItemsDeleted(const KFileItemList& items);
 278     void slotRefreshItems(const QList<QPair<KFileItem, KFileItem> >& items);
 279     void slotClear();
 280     void slotClear(const KUrl& url);
 281     void slotNaturalSortingChanged();
 282
 283     void dispatchPendingItemsToInsert();
 284
 285 private:
 286     enum RoleType {
 287         // User visible roles:
 288         NoRole, NameRole, SizeRole, DateRole, PermissionsRole, OwnerRole,
 289         GroupRole, TypeRole, DestinationRole, PathRole,
 290         // User visible roles available with Nepomuk:
 291         CommentRole, TagsRole, RatingRole, ImageSizeRole, OrientationRole,
 292         WordCountRole, LineCountRole, ArtistRole, AlbumRole, DurationRole, TrackRole,
 293         CopiedFromRole,
 294         // Non-visible roles:
 295         IsDirRole, IsLinkRole, IsExpandedRole, IsExpandableRole, ExpandedParentsCountRole,
 296         // Mandatory last entry:
 297         RolesCount
 298     };
 299
 300     struct ItemData
 301     {
 302         KFileItem item;
 303         QHash<QByteArray, QVariant> values;
 304         ItemData* parent;
 305     };
 306
 307     enum RemoveItemsBehavior {
 308         KeepItemData,
 309         DeleteItemData
 310     };
 311
 312     void insertItems(QList<ItemData*>& items);
 313     void removeItems(const KItemRangeList& itemRanges, RemoveItemsBehavior behavior);
 314
 315     /**
 316      * Helper method for insertItems() and removeItems(): Creates
 317      * a list of ItemData elements based on the given items.
 318      * Note that the ItemData instances are created dynamically and
 319      * must be deleted by the caller.
 320      */
 321     QList<ItemData*> createItemDataList(const KUrl& parentUrl, const KFileItemList& items) const;
 322
 323     /**
 324      * Prepares the items for sorting. Normally, the hash 'values' in ItemData is filled
 325      * lazily to save time and memory, but for some sort roles, it is expected that the
 326      * sort role data is stored in 'values'.
 327      */
 328     void prepareItemsForSorting(QList<ItemData*>& itemDataList);
 329
 330     static int expandedParentsCount(const ItemData* data);
 331
 332     void removeExpandedItems();
 333
 334     /**
 335      * This function is called by setData() and slotRefreshItems(). It emits
 336      * the itemsChanged() signal, checks if the sort order is still correct,
 337      * and starts m_resortAllItemsTimer if that is not the case.
 338      */
 339     void emitItemsChangedAndTriggerResorting(const KItemRangeList& itemRanges, const QSet<QByteArray>& changedRoles);
 340
 341     /**
 342      * Resets all values from m_requestRole to false.
 343      */
 344     void resetRoles();
 345
 346     /**
 347      * @return Role-type for the given role.
 348      *         Runtime complexity is O(1).
 349      */
 350     RoleType typeForRole(const QByteArray& role) const;
 351
 352     /**
 353      * @return Role-byte-array for the given role-type.
 354      *         Runtime complexity is O(1).
 355      */
 356     QByteArray roleForType(RoleType roleType) const;
 357
 358     QHash<QByteArray, QVariant> retrieveData(const KFileItem& item, const ItemData* parent) const;
 359
 360     /**
 361      * @return True if \a a has a KFileItem whose text is 'less than' the one
 362      *         of \a b according to QString::operator<(const QString&).
 363      */
 364     static bool nameLessThan(const ItemData* a, const ItemData* b);
 365
 366     /**
 367      * @return True if the item-data \a a should be ordered before the item-data
 368      *         \b. The item-data may have different parent-items.
 369      */
 370     bool lessThan(const ItemData* a, const ItemData* b) const;
 371
 372     /**
 373      * Sorts the items between \a begin and \a end using the comparison
 374      * function lessThan().
 375      */
 376     void sort(QList<ItemData*>::iterator begin, QList<ItemData*>::iterator end) const;
 377
 378     /**
 379      * Helper method for lessThan() and expandedParentsCountCompare(): Compares
 380      * the passed item-data using m_sortRole as criteria. Both items must
 381      * have the same parent item, otherwise the comparison will be wrong.
 382      */
 383     int sortRoleCompare(const ItemData* a, const ItemData* b) const;
 384
 385     int stringCompare(const QString& a, const QString& b) const;
 386
 387     bool useMaximumUpdateInterval() const;
 388
 389     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > nameRoleGroups() const;
 390     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > sizeRoleGroups() const;
 391     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > dateRoleGroups() const;
 392     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > permissionRoleGroups() const;
 393     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > ratingRoleGroups() const;
 394     QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > genericStringRoleGroups(const QByteArray& typeForRole) const;
 395
 396     /**
 397      * Helper method for all xxxRoleGroups() methods to check whether the
 398      * item with the given index is a child-item. A child-item is defined
 399      * as item having an expansion-level > 0. All xxxRoleGroups() methods
 400      * should skip the grouping if the item is a child-item (although
 401      * KItemListView would be capable to show sub-groups in groups this
 402      * results in visual clutter for most usecases).
 403      */
 404     bool isChildItem(int index) const;
 405
 406     /**
 407      * Is invoked by KFileItemModelRolesUpdater and results in emitting the
 408      * sortProgress signal with a percent-value of the progress.
 409      */
 410     void emitSortProgress(int resolvedCount);
 411
 412     /**
 413      * Applies the filters set through @ref setNameFilter and @ref setMimeTypeFilters.
 414      */
 415     void applyFilters();
 416
 417     /**
 418      * Removes filtered items whose expanded parents have been deleted
 419      * or collapsed via setExpanded(parentIndex, false).
 420      */
 421     void removeFilteredChildren(const KItemRangeList& parents);
 422
 423     /**
 424      * Maps the QByteArray-roles to RoleTypes and provides translation- and
 425      * group-contexts.
 426      */
 427     struct RoleInfoMap
 428     {
 429         const char* const role;
 430         const RoleType roleType;
 431         const char* const roleTranslationContext;
 432         const char* const roleTranslation;
 433         const char* const groupTranslationContext;
 434         const char* const groupTranslation;
 435         const bool requiresNepomuk;
 436         const bool requiresIndexer;
 437     };
 438
 439     /**
 440      * @return Map of user visible roles that are accessible by KFileItemModel::rolesInformation().
 441      */
 442     static const RoleInfoMap* rolesInfoMap(int& count);
 443
 444     /**
 445      * Determines the MIME-types of all items that can be done within
 446      * the given timeout.
 447      */
 448     static void determineMimeTypes(const KFileItemList& items, int timeout);
 449
 450     /**
 451      * @return Returns a copy of \a value that is implicitly shared
 452      * with other users to save memory.
 453      */
 454     static QByteArray sharedValue(const QByteArray& value);
 455
 456     /**
 457      * Checks if the model's internal data structures are consistent.
 458      */
 459     bool isConsistent() const;
 460
 461 private:
 462     KFileItemModelDirLister* m_dirLister;
 463
 464     bool m_naturalSorting;
 465     bool m_sortDirsFirst;
 466
 467     RoleType m_sortRole;
 468     int m_sortingProgressPercent; // Value of directorySortingProgress() signal
 469     QSet<QByteArray> m_roles;
 470     Qt::CaseSensitivity m_caseSensitivity;
 471
 472     QList<ItemData*> m_itemData;
 473     QHash<KUrl, int> m_items; // Allows O(1) access for KFileItemModel::index(const KFileItem& item)
 474
 475     KFileItemModelFilter m_filter;
 476     QHash<KFileItem, ItemData*> m_filteredItems; // Items that got hidden by KFileItemModel::setNameFilter()
 477
 478     bool m_requestRole[RolesCount];
 479
 480     QTimer* m_maximumUpdateIntervalTimer;
 481     QTimer* m_resortAllItemsTimer;
 482     QList<ItemData*> m_pendingItemsToInsert;
 483
 484     // Cache for KFileItemModel::groups()
 485     mutable QList<QPair<int, QVariant> > m_groups;
 486
 487     // Stores the URLs (key: target url, value: url) of the expanded directories.
 488     QHash<KUrl, KUrl> m_expandedDirs;
 489
 490     // URLs that must be expanded. The expanding is initially triggered in setExpanded()
 491     // and done step after step in slotCompleted().
 492     QSet<KUrl> m_urlsToExpand;
 493
 494     friend class KFileItemModelLessThan;       // Accesses lessThan() method
 495     friend class KFileItemModelRolesUpdater;   // Accesses emitSortProgress() method
 496     friend class KFileItemModelTest;           // For unit testing
 497     friend class KFileItemModelBenchmark;      // For unit testing
 498     friend class KFileItemListViewTest;        // For unit testing
 499     friend class DolphinPart;                  // Accesses m_dirLister
 500 };
 501
 502 inline bool KFileItemModel::nameLessThan(const ItemData* a, const ItemData* b)
 503 {
 504     return a->item.text() < b->item.text();
 505 }
 506
 507
 508 inline bool KFileItemModel::isChildItem(int index) const
 509 {
 510     if (m_itemData.at(index)->parent) {
 511         return true;
 512     } else {
 513         return false;
 514     }
 515 }
 516
 517 #endif
 518
 519